Can nonlinear elasticity explain contact-line roughness at depinning?

نویسندگان

  • Pierre Le Doussal
  • Kay Jörg Wiese
  • Elie Raphael
  • Ramin Golestanian
چکیده

We examine whether cubic nonlinearities, allowed by symmetry in the elastic energy of a contact line, may result in a different universality class at depinning. Standard linear elasticity predicts a roughness exponent zeta = 1/3 (one loop), zeta = 0.388 +/- 0.002 (numerics) while experiments give zeta approximately = 0.5. Within functional renormalization group methods we find that a nonlocal Kardar-Parisi-Zhang-type term is generated at depinning and grows under coarse graining. A fixed point with zeta approximately = 0.45 (one loop) is identified, showing that large enough cubic terms increase the roughness. This fixed point is unstable, revealing a rough strong-coupling phase. Experimental study of contact angles theta near pi/2, where cubic terms in the energy vanish, is suggested.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 96 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006